It turns out that often the first name given to a child followed a traditional pattern. Many countries have their own naming traditions.

Obviously, these are only a guide. Many people might have chosen a family member’s middle name when naming a child, or made their own unrelated choice. It’s also possible that family tensions can play a part, with people avoiding one of the naming patterns so as not to name a child after a member of the family whom they disliked.

English and Irish naming patterns

  • First son – named after the father’s father
  • Second son – named after the mother’s father
  • Third son – named after the father
  • Fourth son – named after the father’s eldest brother

and for girls:

  • First daughter – named after the mother’s mother
  • Second daughter – named after the father’s mother
  • Third daughter – named after the mother
  • Fourth daughter – named after the mother’s eldest sister

Scottish naming patterns

This is the most common one, but there are variations.

  • First son – named after the father’s father (variation is after the mother’s father)
  • Second son – named after the mother’s father (variation is the father’s father)
  • Third son – named after the father
  • Fourth son – named after the father’s oldest brother (variation is after the father’s paternal grandfather)
  • Fifth son – named after the mother’s oldest brother (variation is after the mother’s paternal grandfather)

and for girls:

  • First daughter – named after the mother’s mother (variation is after the father’s mother)
  • Second daughter – named after the father’s mother
  • Third daughter – named after the mother
  • Fourth daughter – named after the mother’s oldest sister (variation is after the mother’s maternal grandmother)
  • Fifth daughter – named after the father’s oldest sister (variation is after the father’s maternal grandmother)

And now for a bit of housekeeping

See the wood and the trees

We publish everything we have in our fabulous trees, so basically if you can’t find it, we don’t have it. With over 20,000 people, 5,000 families, 12,000 sources, and 69,000 image references currently sat in our database, you’ll appreciate the amount of work that has gone into this over the years.

You can see more in the Close Ancestry Trees.


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