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Formed out of
Hutton, Other & Co.
Had Branches
at Bedale, Hawes, Leyburn & Marsham.
Swaledale & Wensleydale
Banking Co – 1836
Swaledale & Wensleydale
Banking Co Ltd – 1881
Taken over by Barclay & Co
- 1899 |
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Well
established private banks could often transform
themselves into successful joint stock banks.
This was the case with the private firm of
Hutton, Other & Co. of Richmond, which had successfully
traded as the Richmond & Swaledale Bank since 1805. In
1836 this private bank was transformed into the
Swaledale & Wensleydale Banking Company by the issue of
20,000 shares of £20 each with a first payment of
£2-10-0d per share. Significantly,
most of the shares were distributed to existing partners
of the pre-existing private bank of Hutton, Other & Co.
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The picture above shows the unissued £20
banknote of the Swaledale and Wensleydale Banking
Company. This example dates from the 1860’s and is a
high quality and well designed banknote that was printed
by Perkins & Bacon, Security Printers of London. The
note has two excellent vignettes of Richmond Castle and
Bolton Castle. The London agents are, “Messrs. Glynn,
Mills, Currie & Co., Bankers, London”. The bank also
issued £5 notes of which issued examples are
known. Local notes of a reputable bank such as these
were exactly the type of notes that were commonly
preferred instead of Bank of England notes. A branch of
the Bank of England had been established in Leeds in
1827 but it had great difficulty in displacing the
issues of such banks as the Swaledale & Wensleydale
Banking Company. |
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This is an
example of a well-established private bank becoming a
successful joint stock enterprise before becoming part
of the Barclays Bank network of branches in 1899. Upon
absorption by Barclays the Swaledale & Wensleydale Bank
was required to relinquish its own banknote issues but
it did thereby establish itself within the 20th Century
banking system. |
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