The church of ST. ANDREW consists of
chancel 37 ft. 9 in. by 18 ft. 6 in., north chapel
continuous with the north aisle 19 ft. 8 in. wide, south
chapel 29 ft. by 16 ft., nave 51 ft. 6 in. by 23 ft. 6
in., north aisle 17 ft. 8 in. wide and measuring with
the north chapel 85 ft. in length, south aisle 12 ft. 9
in. wide, west tower 14 ft. 6 in. square, a small vestry
at the northeast of the chancel and a south porch. The
building dates from Norman times, having consisted in
the early part of the 12th century of chancel and nave
only, but of this early building the only remaining
details are the window over the tower arch and the north
jamb of the chancel arch. At the end of the same century
a tower was built at the west end— the arch
communicating with the nave being still in situ—and
in the early years of the 14th century a south aisle
extending the full length of the nave was added, the
east end of which was possibly used as a Lady chapel,
while the chancel was widened on the south side,
necessitating a new chancel arch, and perhaps
lengthened. In the 15th century a north aisle was built,
extending two bays beyond the chancel arch, and little
more was done afterwards until the end of the 16th
century; at this time great alterations were made by
widening the north aisle, adding a vestry at the east
end with a second door into the chancel, building a
chapel on the south of the chancel, and entirely
rebuilding the tower.
The east window of the chancel is of five
cinquefoiled lights with vertical tracery above under a
four centred arch. The 15th-century north arcade is of
two bays with arches of two chamfered orders and a
central octagonal pier with broach stops at the base; on
the responds the arches spring from corbels moulded like
the capital of the pier. The opposite arcade is a
debased copy of the north arcade. The mouldings are poor
and the broaches at the base of the shaft do not form a
square. On the north of the sanctuary is a small
chamfered four-centred arched doorway leading into the
vestry, and above it is a late three-light chamfered
square-headed window; opposite this in the south wall is
a modern square-headed two-light cinquefoiled window,
and between this and the arcade is the eastern part of
sedilia, the western seat or seats having been cut away
when the south chapel was added. The chancel arch, built
at the same time as the arcade in the south of the nave
(the respond corbels of which are similarly moulded to
that on the south of the chancel arch), is of three
pointed chamfered orders on the west side, and two on
the east, and rests on a 12th-century north pier with
scalloped capitals and moulded bases. At the north-west
of the chancel, to the north of the chancel arch, is a
doorway to the rood stairs, which opened on to the loft
by the squareheaded doorway on the nave face of the
dividing wall between chancel and nave.
The north arcade of the nave is of four bays
with octagonal columns and corbelled responds, moulded
similarly to those on the north side of the chancel. The
south arcade, also of four bays, has octagonal columns
and corbels of the early 14th century; the bases of the
shafts are formed by octagonal plinths chamfered on the
upper side and having broached stops. Above this arcade
are plain mullioned clearstory windows, the eastern pair
of three lights and the western pair a single light and
a window of two lights. The tower arch is of three
chamfered orders and rests on late 12th-century
capitals, two each side, the shafts of which are gone;
above it is an earlier window deeply splayed on the
inside and having a semicircular head.
The north aisle has a late pointed doorway
and a square-headed five-light mullioned window of the
16th century in the west wall. On the north side are six
three-light square-headed windows, four being cusped in
the style of the 15th century and two being later. Under
the second from the west are the jambs of a former
doorway and to the east of it is a holy water stoup. In
the east wall is a five-light square-headed 16th-century
window with no cusping, and to the south of it is the
entrance to the vestry under a rough arch, which is
covered by a 17th-century screen and door.
The chapel on the south side of the chancel
has a late five-light square-headed mullioned window at
the east end; in the south wall are a very small piscina,
a two-centred window of three trefoiled pointed lights
(both probably reset work of the early 14th century, the
latter much restored, if not entirely renewed) and a
doorway with a plain stone lintel on the inside; to the
west in a projecting angle is a squint.
The south aisle contains two debased
two-light windows with square heads; the heads of the
lights are similar, but the easternmost window has a
deeper reveal externally having two chamfered orders,
whereas the mullion of the other is almost flush with
the external surface, the former probably having been
built in earlier jambs, while the latter was entirely
renewed. The south doorway is of two continuous orders,
the outer chamfered, the inner deeply moulded; there is
a moulded hood with head-stops round the head, which is
pointed. The whole is early 14th-century work. To the
west of this doorway is a triple lancet window,
apparently of 13th-century date renewed, and perhaps
reset from the south wall of the nave.
The exterior of the church is simple in
character; the tower, which is in four stages, is of
late date and has an embattled parapet but no
buttresses. The windows in the bell-chamber are of two
transomed trefoiled lights under a square head, those in
the other stages being mere slits with square stone
lintels; there is a doorway into it on the south side,
which has also a square head. The south aisle and nave
are built of random rubble with an embattled parapet and
there are no buttresses. The porch is very plain and has
a pointed arched doorway with a small hollow chamfer.
The roofs of both nave and aisles are low pitched; they
are open inside and show their old timbers. The windows
at the east end and those each side of the sacristy have
moulded labels. The wall of the north aisle, built also
of rubble, is divided by twostage buttresses into six
bays, and its parapet and that of the nave project and
are not embattled. All the windows have labels. The west
window is also labelled and the doorway has square
jambs.
The font has a Norman cylindrical bowl
worked with diagonal lines on a modern base.
The chancel is separated from both the north
and south chapels by screens pierced in the upper
portion and panelled below, that on the north being of
the 15th century and the other of later date. The latter
also extends across the aisle, forming the Lady chapel.
The pulpit is late Jacobean work and has a soundingboard
dated 1718. In the east end of the north aisle is an old
reading desk holding a chained New Testament, and over
the font is a carved tabernacle-work canopy of the late
15th century.
In the floor of the Lady chapel is a slab to
Elizabeth Blackburne dated 1688.
There are six bells: the first inscribed
'Gloria in altissimis Deo 1750,' by Dalton; the second
by Mears, 1825; the third with the same text as the
treble and dated 1763; the fourth by Dalton, dated 1779;
the fifth inscribed 'Jesus be our speed 1623'; the
tenor, which has been recently recast, bears the
inscription 'Sancta Catarena ora pro nobis +.' The
frame, which has since been repaired, is inscribed 'ja .
. . . st harrison of barrow in lincolnshire bellhanger
1751,' and the churchwardens' names.
The communion plate includes a cup and cover
paten of 1623, a large standing paten of 1718, inscribed
1720, and a large flagon of 1873. The church also
possesses an old brass almsdish, which is stamped with a
representation of the Fall, showing the figures of Adam
and Eve and the serpent.
The registers begin in 1640. Mention of what
must have been a select vestry occurs in the register
under the year 1661, where it is stated that on Tuesday
of Easter week following the restoration of King Charles
II, 'after the unnaturall civil wars (by the blessing of
God ended),' the four and twenty were elected, besides
the four churchwardens. The entry of their election
appears again in 1752. Other entries are those
concerning the casting of two new bells and the
repairing of the loft in 1661, and of three others by
Dalton of York in 1751.